2024年高考语文作文试题及名师点评

2024年高考语文作文试题
新课标I
阅读下面的材料,根据要求写作。(60分)
随着互联网的普及、人工智能的应用,越来越多的问题能很快得到答案。那么,我们的问题是否会越来越少?
以上材料引发了你怎样的联想和思考?请写一篇文章。
要求:选准角度,确定立意,明确文体,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。
新课标II
阅读下面的材料,根据要求写作。(60分)
本试卷现代文阅读I提到,长久以来,人们只能看到月球固定朝向地球的一面,“嫦娥四号”探月任务揭开了月背的神秘面纱;随着“天问一号”飞离地球,航天人的目光又投向遥远的深空……
正如人类的太空之旅,我们每个人也都在不断抵达未知之境。
这引发了你怎样的联想与思考?请写一篇文章。
要求:选准角度,确定立意,明确文体,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。
全国甲卷
阅读下面的材料,根据要求写作。(60分)
每个人都要学习与他人相处。有时,我们为避免冲突而不愿表达自己的想法。其实,坦诚交流才有可能迎来真正的相遇。
这引发了你怎样的联想和思考?请写一篇文章。
要求:选准角度,确定立意,明确文体,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。
专家点评:
优点:
贴近生活:材料以每个人都要学习与他人相处为切入点,这是非常贴近学生日常生活和成长经历的话题,能让考生有话可说,有感可发。
富有深意:强调坦诚交流的重要性,引导考生深入思考人际交往中的关键问题,具有一定的思想深度。
思维开放:题目既给出了明确的方向,又留给考生足够的发挥空间,可以从个人经历、社会现象等多个角度展开联想和思考,立意较为多元。
可提升之处:
表述简洁:材料内容相对简洁,可能需要考生进一步挖掘和拓展,以避免立意的肤浅和表面化。
增加难度:对于写作能力较强的考生来说,可能在一定程度上缺乏挑战性,难以充分展现其才华。
考生可以从自己与朋友、家人或同学相处的具体事例入手,阐述因坦诚交流而化解矛盾、增进感情的过程,体现坦诚的价值;也可以探讨在社会中,坦诚交流对于构建和谐人际关系、促进团队合作的意义;还可以反思为何人们有时不愿坦诚,以及如何克服这种心理障碍,迎来真正的相遇。
北京卷
微写作(10分)
从下面三个题目中任选一题,按要求作答。不超过150字。不透露所在区、学校及个人信息。
1)微信朋友圈有“点赞”功能。有人关注“点赞”数量,有人热衷于给人“点赞”……对“点赞”现象,你有什么看法?请说明你的观点和理由。要求:观点明确,言之有理。
2)年级准备开展“走进名人故乡”主题研学活动,计划在目的地研学两天,现征询同学们对目的地的建议。你建议去哪里?请说说理由。要求:明确写出名人及其故乡,重点陈述理由,理由合理。
3)请以“月的独白”为题目,用月亮的口吻,写一首小诗或一段抒情文字。要求:感情真挚,语言生动,有感染力。
作文(50分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题,按要求作答。不少于700字。将题目写在答题卡上。不透露所在区、学校及个人信息。
1)几千年来,古老的经典常读常新,杰出的思想常用常新,中华民族的伟大精神亘古常新……很多事物,在时间的淬炼中,愈显活力和价值。
请以“历久弥新”为题目,写一篇议论文。
要求:论点明确,论据充分,论证合理;语言流畅,书写清晰。
2)个人成长需要打开视野,人际交往需要打开心扉,科技创新需要打开思路……打开,发现新的自己;打开,带来新的气象。每一次“打开”,都有一段故事。
请以“打开”为题目,写一篇记叙文。
要求:思想健康;内容充实、合理,有细节描写;语言流畅,书写清晰。
专家点评: 题目(1): 优点:    主题明确:“历久弥新”清晰地给出了写作的核心方向,具有一定的深度和思考空间。    引导思考文化传承:能促使考生深入思考传统文化、经典思想等在时间长河中的价值和意义,培养文化自信和对传统的尊重。    适合议论文写作:题目本身就蕴含着逻辑论证的要求,便于考生展现理性思维和论证能力。
可提升之处:    可能相对较难创新:对于写作能力一般的考生来说,可能容易陷入模式化的论述,较难写出独特的见解。 题目(2): 优点:    贴近生活:“打开”这一主题非常贴近学生的个人成长和生活经历,容易引发共鸣。    发挥空间大:可以从个人成长、人际交往、科技创新等多个角度展开,选材广泛。    凸显记叙文特点:强调故事性,有利于考查考生叙述故事、描写细节等记叙文写作能力。 可提升之处:    对故事讲述能力要求高:要写出精彩且富有感染力的记叙文并非易事,对考生的叙事技巧和文学表现力有一定挑战。 北京卷这两个作文题各有特点,兼顾了不同写作偏好的考生。既考查了学生的理性思维和论证能力,又注重了学生对生活的观察和感悟,同时也对不同文体的写作技巧进行了有效检验,能够全面地反映考生的写作水平和综合素质。
天津卷
阅读下面的材料,根据要求写作。(60分)
在缤纷的世界中,无论是个人、群体还是国家,都会面对别人对我们的定义。我们要认真对待“被定义”,明辨是非,去芜存真,为自己的提升助力;也要勇于通过“自定义”来塑造自我,彰显风华,用自己的方式前进。
以上材料能引发你怎样的联想与思考?请结合你的体验和感悟,写一篇文章。
要求:①自选角度,自拟标题;②文体不限(诗歌除外),文体特征明显;③不少于800字;④不得抄袭,不得套作。
专家点评: 优点: 立意深刻,富有启发性:探讨了“被定义”与“自定义”这两个重要方面,引导考生思考如何在他人的评价和自我认知中找到平衡,如何在外界影响下保持自我并积极塑造独特的自我,具有很强的现实意义和思维深度。 角度多元,思维开放:既可以论述认真对待“被定义”的重要性,如从他人的反馈中汲取有益部分来完善自我;也可以重点强调“自定义”的价值,如坚持自我追求、展现个性等,还可以探讨两者的辩证关系,给考生提供了广阔的思考和写作空间。 贴近生活,有代入感:每个人在成长过程中都经历过被他人定义和自我定义,考生能够结合自身经历和感受展开论述,容易引发情感共鸣和深入思考。 可改进之处: 材料表述略显抽象:对于一些理解能力较弱的考生来说,可能在一开始对题意的把握上存在一定难度,需要一定时间去琢磨和理解。 比如,有的考生可能会写在面对他人不恰当的定义时要保持清醒,不随波逐流,坚定地走自己的路进行“自定义”;或者举例说明一些成功人士如何不被外界定义所束缚,通过“自定义”实现自身价值。还可以从社会现象入手,分析当下一些人过于在意他人的定义而迷失自我,强调勇于“自定义”的重要性。
上海卷
写作(70分)
生活中,人们常用认可度判别事物,区分高下。请写一篇文章,谈谈你对“认可度”的认识和思考。
要求:(1)自拟题目;(2)不少于800字。
专家点评: 优点: 话题贴近生活:“认可度”是日常生活中常见且人们经常会思考的问题,能让考生迅速找到熟悉感和切入点,有话可说。 思维空间广阔:可以从个人对自我、他人、事物的认可度展开,也可以探讨社会群体、不同文化等层面的认可度,还可以深入分析认可度产生的原因、影响以及如何正确对待认可度等,具有很大的思维拓展性。 引导深入思考:促使考生反思自身和社会现象,思考认可与被认可的意义和价值,有助于培养考生的辩证思维和批判性思维能力。 可提升之处: 可能存在趋同倾向:由于话题较为常见,可能会导致部分考生的观点和论述角度较为相似,难以展现出独特的见解和创新思维。 考生可以写个人在追求梦想的过程中,如何努力获得他人的认可,同时又要保持对自己的认可;可以探讨在多元社会中,不同价值观和文化之间的认可度差异和融合;还可以论述过度追求认可度可能带来的负面影响,以及如何在保持自我的基础上寻求合理的认可。

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