诺贝尔物理学奖获得者李政道逝世 享年98岁

zxygx1 2024-8-7 20:31:03来自综合论坛 教育说 该用户来自 江西南昌
澎湃新闻记者从李政道先生代表、中国高等科学技术中心学术委员会副主任、研究员王垂林等多位李政道教授友人方面获悉,著名物理学家、诺贝尔物理学奖得主李政道教授,因病医治无效,于美国时间8月4日在旧金山逝世,享年98岁。
  同日,上海交通大学相关方面也对李政道逝世的消息予以证实。李政道,物理学家。美国国籍。生于中国上海,原籍江苏苏州。1944年-1946年先后就读于浙江大学、西南联合大学。1950年获美国芝加哥大学哲学博士学位。1956年任美国哥伦比亚大学教授,1960年任普林斯顿高等研究院教授,1964年任哥伦比亚大学费米讲座教授,1984年任哥伦比亚大学“全校讲座教授”。美国艺术和科学院院士(1959)、美国国家科学院院士(1964)、意大利林琴科学院外籍院士(1982)和台湾“中央研究院”院士(1957)。曾获诺贝尔物理学奖、爱因斯坦科学奖(1957)和意大利共和国最高骑士勋章(1986)等。
  作为重要的划时代贡献,李政道发现了关于弱相互作用中宇称不守恒定律,和杨振宁教授同获1957年诺贝尔物理学奖。从40年代末到70年代初,在弱相互作用研究领域还做出了二分量中微子理论、弱相互作用的普适性、中间玻色子理论以及中性K介子衰变中的CP破坏等重要研究成果;在统计力学方面,和杨振宁、黄克孙合作对多体理论作出了开创性的贡献。70-80年代,创立了非拓扑性孤子理论及强子模型,提出了量子场论中的“李模型”、“KLN定理”以及“反常核态”概念等。1994年当选为中国科学院外籍院士。

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